WEBVTT

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[MUSIC FADES IN]

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<v David Greene, Narrating>This is "In Conversation" from Apple News.

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I'm David Greene,
filling in for Shumita Basu.

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Today, a former elite gymnast,
abused by Larry Nassar, speaks out.

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[MUSIC FADES OUT]

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[SOLEMN MUSIC]

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[START C-SPAN ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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<v Maggie Nichols>Chair Durbin,
Ranking Member Grassley,

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and distinguished members
of the Judiciary Committee,

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thank you for inviting me
to speak to you today.

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[END C-SPAN ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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<v Greene, Narrating>On September 15, 2021,

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a young woman who had first been known
in court filings as Athlete A

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told her story
to the Senate Judiciary Committee.

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She was one of more than 300 survivors
of sexual abuse

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by former USA Gymnastics doctor
Larry Nassar.

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[START C-SPAN ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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<v Maggie Nichols>I want everyone to know

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that this did not happen
to Gymnast Two or to Athlete A.

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It happened to me, Maggie Nichols.

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[END C-SPAN ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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<v Greene, Narrating>Maggie Nichols was the first athlete
on the national team

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to report Larry Nassar's sexual abuse
to USA Gymnastics in June of 2015.

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That day before the Senate, Maggie,
along with three of her former teammates,

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Simone Biles, Aly Raisman,
and McKayla Maroney,

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told lawmakers
about the horrors they suffered

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and about the FBI's failures
in investigating Larry Nassar.

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[START C-SPAN ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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<v Maggie Nichols>We now know there was
no real FBI investigation occurring.

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While my complaints with the FBI,

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Larry Nassar continued
to abuse women and girls.

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During this time,

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the FBI issued no search warrants
and made no arrests.

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[END C-SPAN ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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<v Greene, Narrating>Because of the bravery
of these young women and others like them,

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Larry Nassar is in prison.

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But even now, several years later,
with the Paris Olympics just months away,

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USA Gymnastics has yet to fully recover.

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Maggie is out now
with a memoir called "Unstoppable"

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that recounts her experience
coming forward to USA Gymnastics in 2015

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and then not being selected
for the 2016 Olympic team.

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But her story begins when,
at just three years old,

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she fell in love with gymnastics.

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[MUSIC FADES OUT]

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<v Maggie Nichols>I was a crazy little kid.

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Um, I had three older brothers,

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and I was always trying to do
what they were doing at the young age,

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and climbing on furniture,
climbing out of my crib,

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climbing over the fence
before I could walk.

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[GREENE LAUGHS]

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So, they were like,
we need to do something with this girl…

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<v Greene>Yeah.

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<v Maggie Nichols>…before she hurts herself.

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So, they put me in gymnastics
with my brother,

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and I absolutely loved it
from the second I started.

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I wanted to take as many turns
as I possibly could,

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even at the age of three.

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I wanted to do all the fun tricks
and flips that you're doing at that age.

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And even when I wasn't in the gym,

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I was out on the grass doing gymnastics,
flipping around, doing crazy stuff.

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So, I absolutely loved the sport
ever since I started.

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<v Greene>What do you remember
about your, your goals now,

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like in terms of what you wanted
to get out of gymnastics?

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<v Maggie Nichols>From the earliest age, um,
I think I was about six or seven,

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I was watching the 2004 Olympics,

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and I watched Carly Patterson win
the all-around gold medal.

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And I was like,
"I'm going to be Carly Patterson.

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I'm going to do what she's doing."

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And so, I think as I got older,
that goal kind of stayed the same

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of going to the Olympics and, um,
you know, making it to national team.

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So, I always had goals.

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I'm a big goal setter,
so that's kind of when that started.

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[INTRIGUING MUSIC]

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<v Greene, Narrating>Maggie became an elite-level gymnast
by the age of 13.

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A year later,
she made it onto the U.S. National Team.

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And that's when she started training
at the famous Károlyi Ranch,

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the USA Gymnastics
national training facility at the time.

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<v Maggie Nichols>Being invited to the Károlyi Ranch,
I was over the moon.

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I mean, that is where champions train,
Olympians are made.

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So, I was so excited to go

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and to be surrounded
by such amazing gymnasts.

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<v Greene, Narrating>The ranch was run
by Béla and Márta Károlyi,

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legendary coordinators and coaches
of the national team,

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two people known for their harsh
and punishing coaching philosophy.

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Maggie, who was 14 at the time,
quickly realized just how cut off

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from the rest of the world
the Károlyi Ranch was.

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<v Maggie Nichols>It is in, like,
a very isolated part of Texas.

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Um, the cell service
is really not good there.

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I didn't have barely any service at all
to call my parents.

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So, that was a bit difficult.

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<v Greene, Narrating>It was also around this time
that people like Márta Károlyi

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started making comments
about Maggie's weight.

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<v Maggie Nichols>They brought up my body
and how I needed to get leaner

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and, you know, lose weight.

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So, that's when I started seeing
a trainer,

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and I also was given a nutrition plan.

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And it would say on there, like,
no added carbs,

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so that would mean, like, no vegetables.

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So, I would literally wake up,
I think I would eat egg whites,

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and then I would have, like,
chicken breast for lunch and dinner.

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I followed that nutrition plan to a T.

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I would measure everything so perfectly
because I wanted to look the part.

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I wanted to show everybody
that I want to be the best.

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And so, I followed that plan,
and I was disciplined with it

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because I thought that's
what was gonna make me a champion.

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<v Greene, Narrating>Maggie lost a ton of weight.

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She got smaller than she had ever been,

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but she was constantly hungry
and lacked the energy

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an elite athlete needs to train, compete,
and keep her body safe.

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She told me about
one particularly bad injury.

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[MUSIC FADES OUT]

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<v Maggie Nichols>That was in 2014,

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and it was our third rotation
of the competition.

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It was the team final.

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And I landed my last pass,
and while I landed,

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my left kneecap dislocated.

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And I finished the routine,
finished the pose,

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and we still had one more rotation
after that.

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And I, I don't know
what was going through my head,

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but I was like, I'm finishing the meet.

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Like, I'm not letting this stop me.

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I'm not gonna show
that I am gonna back down.

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I'm gonna help the team win
the gold medal.

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And so, my kneecap dislocated,
popped back into place,

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and I ended up doing vault.

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I competed a prominent leg event
after I dislocated my kneecap.

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And, um, once I landed,
I barely could even walk.

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I had to be flown home for an MRI

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and then ultimately got
another big knee surgery

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where they put a cadaver ligament
in my knee.

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But like, when I look back at that injury,
I just…

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I can't even believe that I did that.

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I can't believe I did another event
after I hurt myself that badly.

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But I just truly always wanted
to give my best to Team USA

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and help them, you know, win gold medals.

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<v Greene, Narrating>It was after an injury that Maggie
was first abused by Larry Nassar.

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<v Maggie Nichols>I was at a World selection camp,
which was at the Károlyi Ranch.

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And I actually threw my back out.

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And I was, like,
barely able to touch my toes.

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And obviously, when you have that pain,
you can't perform at your highest level.

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And so, I was treated by Larry.

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And brought me into the training room,
closed the blinds,

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and performed his quote unquote
"treatment."

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And I was, like, so uncomfortable,
obviously.

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And I'm so young at this point.

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And it was just
the absolute worst experience

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of my entire life.

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And we were always told that, you know,
Larry's the best doctor,

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he's the best U.S.A. doctor,
um, to trust him,

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to trust what he's doing,
he's gonna help you feel better.

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But that's just not the truth at all,

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and it was the absolute worst experience
of my life.

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<v Greene>Obviously, I, I can't imagine,

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and I'm so sorry that you've gone through
that horror.

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Um, so, you're how old at this point?

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<v Maggie Nichols>Yeah, I was like 15.
Yeah, so young.

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<v Greene>You're the first athlete
on the national team

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to report to USA Gymnastics
what Larry Nassar was doing.

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And that was in 2015.

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<v Maggie Nichols>Mm-hmm.

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<v Greene>And then, you, you keep competing.

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I mean, in the course of,
of the following year

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after, you know,
you knew this was reported,

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your parents knew
this had been reported to USA Gymnastics.

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You keep competing
and, and actually reach the Olympic Trials

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the, the following year,
even though you had more injuries.

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What was that year like in terms of,
of what you had experienced,

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but also still wanting to fulfill
your dream of, of getting to the Olympics?

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<v Maggie Nichols>Yeah, um, it was a lot.

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In 2015, I really had my breakout year

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and had probably the best year
of my gymnastics career.

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I made the World Championship team

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after that huge knee surgery
that I had in 2014.

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We won the team gold as a team,

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and then I won the bronze
on floor exercise.

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So, I was so proud of myself
for making it to Worlds

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and to, you know, get two medals
and to help the team win the gold medal.

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And then after 2015,
having, you know, being at my peak,

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[SIGHS] I qualified to another
international competition

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called the Pac Rim Championships,

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and it was the day
before we were traveling,

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um, I was doing vault, and landed,

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hurt my other knee,
tore something in my other knee,

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um, again, had to be flown home.

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Surgery again.

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Um, and this was in the beginning of 2016.

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So, not too far away from Olympic Trials.

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And that was probably
one of the worst things

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that could have happened
at that point.

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Um, you know, had to get another surgery,
had to take some more time off.

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But you know, that still,
that goal was to, you know,

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make it to Olympic Trials,
make the Olympic team.

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So, I did everything I possibly could
to get as strong as I possibly could get.

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But, again, I was so fixated
on being small

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and getting to the lowest weight
that I could.

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So, I would only eat broccoli.
It was just the craziest thing.

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I don't know. But in my head, I was like,
"This is what's gonna help me."

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And so, I would literally
only eat broccoli before practice,

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and then I'd go to practice
and this and that.

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But that year was a lot for me.

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Again, the injury really brought me down.

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And then also,
the Larry stuff in the back of my mind,

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wondering what's going on.

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Ultimately,
it was a very challenging year.

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00:09:56.450 --> 00:09:59.584 align:middle line:90%
I made it to Olympic Trials,
placed sixth in the all-around,

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00:09:59.584 --> 00:10:02.679 align:middle line:90%
um, didn't quite make the Olympic Team
or an alternate spot,

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00:10:02.690 --> 00:10:07.520 align:middle line:90%
but really thankful I got the opportunity
to compete there and live out that dream.

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<v Greene>As you were approaching
the Olympic Trials,

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00:10:11.179 --> 00:10:15.799 align:middle line:90%
um, you wrote about that you
and your parents were getting the feeling

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00:10:15.809 --> 00:10:19.675 align:middle line:90%
that you were being treated differently
after, you know,

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00:10:19.837 --> 00:10:22.489 align:middle line:90%
being the first athlete
to report Larry Nassar.

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00:10:22.500 --> 00:10:24.570 align:middle line:90%
What, what, what did,
what was that feeling?

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00:10:24.580 --> 00:10:26.756 align:middle line:90%
What, what was happening
that made you feel like something was up?

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00:10:27.320 --> 00:10:29.364 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Yeah.
So, like, at Olympic Trials,

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00:10:29.499 --> 00:10:31.958 align:middle line:90%
Márta wasn't really giving me
much attention.

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00:10:31.958 --> 00:10:33.428 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>Márta Károlyi.
She, she's like the…

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00:10:33.428 --> 00:10:34.080 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Márta Károlyi.

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00:10:34.080 --> 00:10:36.623 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>…the legendary, uh,
head of everything, it sounds like.

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00:10:36.623 --> 00:10:39.440 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>USA, yeah.
Márta and Béla. Yes.

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00:10:39.450 --> 00:10:42.570 align:middle line:90%
Um, so, like at Olympic Trials,

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00:10:42.580 --> 00:10:44.609 align:middle line:90%
she wasn't really watching
a lot of my gymnastics

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00:10:44.619 --> 00:10:46.500 align:middle line:90%
or talking to me and my coach,

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00:10:46.510 --> 00:10:50.539 align:middle line:90%
which usually she would
because I was on the U.S.A. National Team.

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00:10:50.549 --> 00:10:53.190 align:middle line:90%
Obviously, just won
that World Championship with the team.

225
00:10:53.690 --> 00:10:57.309 align:middle line:90%
So, I thought things were weird,
and so did my coach.

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00:10:57.320 --> 00:11:00.799 align:middle line:90%
And I know I just had that knee injury,
but I was still there,

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00:11:00.809 --> 00:11:04.729 align:middle line:90%
and I was still doing all of my skills
that I was doing at World Championships,

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00:11:04.739 --> 00:11:06.586 align:middle line:90%
other than my Amânar on vault.

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00:11:06.804 --> 00:11:09.960 align:middle line:90%
So, I was kind of a little bit concerned
about that.

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00:11:10.134 --> 00:11:13.200 align:middle line:90%
But again, I just tried to brush it off
and to do my training.

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00:11:14.140 --> 00:11:17.739 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>Do you connect the change
in, in how you were being treated

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00:11:17.750 --> 00:11:21.615 align:middle line:90%
to the fact that you had come forward,
um, and that the Károlyis

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00:11:21.615 --> 00:11:24.927 align:middle line:90%
and, you know, Steve Penny,
who, who had headed USA Gymnastics,

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00:11:24.927 --> 00:11:27.827 align:middle line:90%
like they all knew
that you had, had reported Larry Nassar?

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00:11:29.043 --> 00:11:33.250 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Um, you know,
I, I hope they made the decisions

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00:11:33.260 --> 00:11:34.786 align:middle line:90%
based on the right reasons.

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00:11:35.650 --> 00:11:37.728 align:middle line:90%
But, I mean,
it is hard to think about that.

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00:11:38.497 --> 00:11:41.694 align:middle line:90%
That could be a huge reason
of why certain things happened.

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00:11:43.030 --> 00:11:46.390 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>So, one of those things was
you, you didn't make the Olympics,

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00:11:46.400 --> 00:11:49.369 align:middle line:90%
even though your performance at the trials
seemed pretty solid,

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00:11:49.380 --> 00:11:50.712 align:middle line:90%
that you, you…

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00:11:50.712 --> 00:11:53.800 align:middle line:90%
Well, it seemed like you should have been
at least an alternate. Um…

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00:11:53.800 --> 00:11:54.533 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Mm-hmm.

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00:11:55.205 --> 00:11:58.219 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>What was that moment like
when your name wasn't announced?

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00:11:58.429 --> 00:12:01.869 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>So, I place sixth in the all-around,
and five girls go,

246
00:12:02.080 --> 00:12:04.700 align:middle line:90%
and then I think it's two
or three alternates.

247
00:12:05.299 --> 00:12:08.400 align:middle line:90%
And we were in that room
with the whole national team,

248
00:12:08.409 --> 00:12:12.349 align:middle line:90%
everyone who just competed, coaches,
and then obviously the national staff.

249
00:12:12.349 --> 00:12:16.320 align:middle line:90%
And when they walked in,
I was… I just had a great performance.

250
00:12:16.330 --> 00:12:18.369 align:middle line:90%
My second day of competition was great.

251
00:12:18.380 --> 00:12:22.230 align:middle line:90%
I was so excited and felt like I would,
you know,

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00:12:22.230 --> 00:12:25.489 align:middle line:90%
make it at least as an alternate
or as an alternate.

253
00:12:25.989 --> 00:12:30.416 align:middle line:90%
And when they announced all the names
and my name wasn't, you know,

254
00:12:30.416 --> 00:12:32.944 align:middle line:90%
said out loud
for an alternate spot or anything,

255
00:12:33.604 --> 00:12:35.969 align:middle line:90%
I honestly, I don't even know.

256
00:12:35.979 --> 00:12:40.780 align:middle line:90%
I was-- felt so many different emotions.
I felt, you know, sad.

257
00:12:40.789 --> 00:12:44.035 align:middle line:90%
I mean, my dream of going to the Olympics
was over at that point.

258
00:12:44.390 --> 00:12:46.159 align:middle line:90%
It was definitely a very hard moment.

259
00:12:46.169 --> 00:12:48.659 align:middle line:90%
I mean, you work your whole life
for something,

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00:12:48.669 --> 00:12:50.650 align:middle line:90%
and then it's over in like five seconds.

261
00:12:50.650 --> 00:12:51.150 align:middle line:90%
[CONTEMPLATIVE MUSIC]

262
00:12:51.942 --> 00:12:53.409 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>After that disappointment,

263
00:12:53.419 --> 00:12:56.789 align:middle line:90%
Maggie knew almost immediately
what she wanted to do next.

264
00:12:56.997 --> 00:12:59.450 align:middle line:90%
She had already committed
to the University of Oklahoma

265
00:12:59.460 --> 00:13:01.130 align:middle line:90%
to join their gymnastics team.

266
00:13:01.140 --> 00:13:02.169 align:middle line:90%
But originally,

267
00:13:02.299 --> 00:13:04.862 align:middle line:90%
she had planned to defer a semester
before beginning school.

268
00:13:05.240 --> 00:13:08.320 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>I think it was like the week after
not making the Olympic team,

269
00:13:08.330 --> 00:13:13.931 align:middle line:90%
I called K.J., the head coach of Oklahoma,
and I asked her if I could come now,

270
00:13:14.411 --> 00:13:16.770 align:middle line:90%
[CHUCKLES] um,
and not defer a semester,

271
00:13:17.359 --> 00:13:19.729 align:middle line:90%
and that was probably the best decision
I ever made.

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00:13:20.099 --> 00:13:22.280 align:middle line:90%
I went in August of 2016,

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00:13:22.289 --> 00:13:25.200 align:middle line:90%
so like a month or so
after Olympic Trials,

274
00:13:25.210 --> 00:13:27.869 align:middle line:90%
and started my new journey there.

275
00:13:28.429 --> 00:13:32.090 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>Maggie felt immediately welcomed
onto the campus and the team

276
00:13:32.099 --> 00:13:33.049 align:middle line:90%
when she arrived.

277
00:13:33.239 --> 00:13:34.809 align:middle line:90%
It was such a different environment

278
00:13:34.820 --> 00:13:37.336 align:middle line:90%
than what she had experienced
at the Károlyi Ranch.

279
00:13:37.431 --> 00:13:42.010 align:middle line:90%
And she ultimately went on to become
one of the best collegiate gymnasts ever,

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00:13:42.020 --> 00:13:45.840 align:middle line:90%
winning two team championships
and six individual championship titles.

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00:13:46.359 --> 00:13:50.039 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>A few of my favorite memories
of my whole life so far

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00:13:50.049 --> 00:13:53.090 align:middle line:90%
is being at NCAA Championships
with my team

283
00:13:53.099 --> 00:13:55.140 align:middle line:90%
and taking home that big trophy.

284
00:13:55.265 --> 00:13:56.476 align:middle line:90%
It was, like, the best.

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00:13:57.411 --> 00:14:02.119 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>But as her career was getting started
at Oklahoma in September of 2016,

286
00:14:02.630 --> 00:14:05.710 align:middle line:90%
Larry Nassar's abuse was made known
to the public

287
00:14:05.871 --> 00:14:08.163 align:middle line:90%
by the local newspaper
"The Indianapolis Star."

288
00:14:08.619 --> 00:14:11.520 align:middle line:90%
When the story broke,
15 months had passed

289
00:14:11.626 --> 00:14:14.820 align:middle line:90%
since Maggie first reported Nassar
to USA Gymnastics.

290
00:14:15.049 --> 00:14:18.717 align:middle line:90%
And in that time,
Nassar allegedly sexually abused

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00:14:18.717 --> 00:14:21.359 align:middle line:90%
at least 70 or more young athletes.

292
00:14:21.766 --> 00:14:25.219 align:middle line:90%
Nassar was ultimately arrested, tried,
and convicted.

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00:14:25.452 --> 00:14:30.049 align:middle line:90%
Throughout the state and federal trials,
Maggie was known as Athlete A.

294
00:14:30.675 --> 00:14:33.954 align:middle line:90%
A few days before Nassar was set
to be sentenced in state court

295
00:14:33.954 --> 00:14:37.289 align:middle line:90%
in January of 2018,
she decided to go public.

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<v Maggie Nichols>When other girls were coming out publicly,
it empowered me,

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00:14:41.260 --> 00:14:44.489 align:middle line:90%
and it, it helped me,
and it helped me feel not alone.

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00:14:44.500 --> 00:14:46.830 align:middle line:90%
And so,
I felt like if I came out publicly,

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00:14:46.950 --> 00:14:49.539 align:middle line:90%
it would help somebody else
and empower other people,

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00:14:49.549 --> 00:14:51.210 align:middle line:90%
and I am glad that I did.

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00:14:51.219 --> 00:14:53.469 align:middle line:90%
I feel like it helped
a lot of other people.

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00:14:53.479 --> 00:14:54.989 align:middle line:90%
And it ultimately helped me as well

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00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:58.349 align:middle line:90%
because I had a lot of support
and a lot of people reach out.

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00:14:58.349 --> 00:14:58.849 align:middle line:90%
[MUSIC FADES OUT]

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00:14:59.847 --> 00:15:01.530 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>At Nassar's sentencing hearing,

306
00:15:01.539 --> 00:15:05.931 align:middle line:90%
survivors of his abuse were allowed
to give victim impact statements.

307
00:15:06.279 --> 00:15:08.340 align:middle line:90%
Maggie's mom read a statement
on her behalf.

308
00:15:08.340 --> 00:15:08.840 align:middle line:90%
[MUSIC FADES OUT]

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00:15:09.217 --> 00:15:09.717 align:middle line:90%
[START WDIV ARCHIVAL CLIP]

310
00:15:09.717 --> 00:15:12.871 align:middle line:90%
<v Gina Nichols>"He didn't tell me what he was doing,
and there was no one else in the room.

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00:15:12.871 --> 00:15:14.491 align:middle line:90%
And I accepted what he was doing

312
00:15:14.491 --> 00:15:18.830 align:middle line:90%
because I was told by the adults in charge
at the U.S. Olympic Training Center

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00:15:19.070 --> 00:15:21.802 align:middle line:90%
that I should receive help from him."

314
00:15:21.802 --> 00:15:22.302 align:middle line:90%
[END WDIV ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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00:15:22.302 --> 00:15:25.127 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>Maggie's mom also gave her own statement.

316
00:15:25.238 --> 00:15:25.738 align:middle line:90%
[START WDIV ARCHIVAL CLIP]

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00:15:25.738 --> 00:15:27.780 align:middle line:90%
<v Gina Nichols>My daughter
was at the Olympic Training Center

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00:15:27.780 --> 00:15:29.441 align:middle line:90%
one week a month for years.

319
00:15:29.441 --> 00:15:33.328 align:middle line:90%
We sent a child across the country
to train,

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00:15:33.543 --> 00:15:37.359 align:middle line:90%
to try and make-- to be on the U.S.A. team
and represent our country.

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00:15:37.369 --> 00:15:38.140 align:middle line:90%
A child.

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00:15:38.849 --> 00:15:40.989 align:middle line:90%
And she was not protected whatsoever.

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00:15:40.989 --> 00:15:41.489 align:middle line:90%
[END WDIV ARCHIVAL CLIP]

324
00:15:41.509 --> 00:15:42.009 align:middle line:90%
[PENSIVE MUSIC]

325
00:15:44.320 --> 00:15:47.179 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>In the wake of Nassar's abuse
coming to light,

326
00:15:47.190 --> 00:15:50.130 align:middle line:90%
some major changes were made
at USA Gymnastics.

327
00:15:50.429 --> 00:15:52.890 align:middle line:90%
The entire board of directors
was forced out,

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00:15:53.020 --> 00:15:56.369 align:middle line:90%
and USAG named a new CEO and President
in 2019.

329
00:15:57.115 --> 00:15:59.919 align:middle line:90%
The organization also overhauled
its leadership structure,

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00:15:59.929 --> 00:16:03.968 align:middle line:90%
which included bringing former gymnasts
into leadership positions.

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00:16:04.559 --> 00:16:08.010 align:middle line:90%
But some argue, there hasn't been
sufficient accountability.

332
00:16:08.119 --> 00:16:11.109 align:middle line:90%
In a scathing report,
the U.S. Inspector General found

333
00:16:11.119 --> 00:16:12.780 align:middle line:90%
that the FBI, quote,

334
00:16:13.190 --> 00:16:15.710 align:middle line:90%
"failed to respond
to the Nassar allegations

335
00:16:15.719 --> 00:16:20.612 align:middle line:90%
with the utmost seriousness and urgency
that they deserved and required,

336
00:16:21.013 --> 00:16:24.619 align:middle line:90%
made numerous and fundamental errors
when they did respond to them,

337
00:16:24.630 --> 00:16:28.539 align:middle line:90%
and violated multiple FBI policies."
End quote.

338
00:16:29.857 --> 00:16:33.789 align:middle line:90%
Two United States Olympic
&amp; Paralympic Committee officials

339
00:16:33.799 --> 00:16:35.320 align:middle line:90%
stepped down from their positions,

340
00:16:35.619 --> 00:16:38.270 align:middle line:90%
but criminal charges
have never been brought against them

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00:16:38.280 --> 00:16:39.460 align:middle line:90%
or any official there.

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00:16:40.461 --> 00:16:44.299 align:middle line:90%
Charges were brought against
the former USAG CEO and President

343
00:16:44.309 --> 00:16:46.049 align:middle line:90%
as well as a USAG trainer,

344
00:16:46.609 --> 00:16:48.360 align:middle line:90%
but those charges were eventually dropped.

345
00:16:49.385 --> 00:16:51.133 align:middle line:90%
As for Márta and Béla Károlyi,

346
00:16:51.541 --> 00:16:54.198 align:middle line:90%
they eventually sold their ranch
and left the country.

347
00:16:54.332 --> 00:16:56.030 align:middle line:90%
Their whereabouts are currently unknown.

348
00:16:56.219 --> 00:16:57.789 align:middle line:90%
And they were never charged with a crime.

349
00:16:59.330 --> 00:17:02.630 align:middle line:90%
I asked Maggie what justice looks like
for her today.

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00:17:02.630 --> 00:17:03.130 align:middle line:90%
[MUSIC FADES OUT]

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00:17:03.630 --> 00:17:06.729 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>You know, when I think about that
and how they hid it for so long

352
00:17:06.739 --> 00:17:11.130 align:middle line:90%
and how so many other athletes were abused
after we reported it,

353
00:17:11.918 --> 00:17:16.930 align:middle line:90%
it's scary, it's heartbreaking,
it's horrible, disgusting.

354
00:17:17.013 --> 00:17:19.420 align:middle line:90%
It's just scary
to even think about that happened,

355
00:17:19.430 --> 00:17:22.439 align:middle line:90%
and the accountability was just not there.

356
00:17:22.449 --> 00:17:25.439 align:middle line:90%
I mean, we were told
that everything was being taken care of,

357
00:17:25.449 --> 00:17:28.859 align:middle line:90%
that, "Don't worry.
We're taking care of it," this and that,

358
00:17:28.920 --> 00:17:31.773 align:middle line:90%
and nothing was being taken care of
behind the scenes,

359
00:17:31.773 --> 00:17:34.246 align:middle line:90%
and so many other athletes
were being abused.

360
00:17:34.246 --> 00:17:36.939 align:middle line:90%
And it's just really horrible.

361
00:17:37.854 --> 00:17:42.010 align:middle line:90%
So, I think continuing to talk about it,
continuing to educate people

362
00:17:42.020 --> 00:17:45.209 align:middle line:90%
will help that issue
and to help it never happen again,

363
00:17:45.689 --> 00:17:47.417 align:middle line:90%
and holding everybody accountable.

364
00:17:49.079 --> 00:17:52.550 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>Yeah, I wonder about the culture
in USA Gymnastics.

365
00:17:52.560 --> 00:17:55.059 align:middle line:90%
Um, a fellow elite gymnast, Jennifer Sey,

366
00:17:55.059 --> 00:17:57.270 align:middle line:90%
who was part of the Netflix documentary,
"Athlete A,"

367
00:17:57.280 --> 00:17:59.960 align:middle line:90%
that was about you and this whole story,
you know,

368
00:17:59.960 --> 00:18:04.670 align:middle line:90%
she seemed to suggest that there are
so many other different kinds of abuse,

369
00:18:04.680 --> 00:18:05.619 align:middle line:90%
or there were.

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00:18:05.630 --> 00:18:08.510 align:middle line:90%
I mean, thinking about
just the strict regimens

371
00:18:08.520 --> 00:18:11.734 align:middle line:90%
that we talked about
and, and the food and the dieting

372
00:18:11.734 --> 00:18:13.035 align:middle line:90%
and, and everything,

373
00:18:13.035 --> 00:18:17.310 align:middle line:90%
that it almost lays the foundation
for something like sexual abuse

374
00:18:17.310 --> 00:18:20.859 align:middle line:90%
to be harder to seem extraordinary.

375
00:18:21.000 --> 00:18:23.719 align:middle line:90%
Is that the world
that you feel you experienced?

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00:18:24.359 --> 00:18:26.380 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>I mean, every athlete is so different.

377
00:18:26.390 --> 00:18:30.859 align:middle line:90%
Yeah, I definitely think that gymnastics
is taking steps in the right direction.

378
00:18:30.869 --> 00:18:35.729 align:middle line:90%
I believe, and I pray, that, you know,
they are continuing to make that change,

379
00:18:35.739 --> 00:18:37.910 align:middle line:90%
that nothing like this ever happens again,

380
00:18:37.920 --> 00:18:40.199 align:middle line:90%
and that the athletes
are in safe environments,

381
00:18:40.209 --> 00:18:42.670 align:middle line:90%
and there's always a trusted adult
with the athlete

382
00:18:42.680 --> 00:18:45.290 align:middle line:90%
during physical therapy,
doctor's appointments,

383
00:18:45.709 --> 00:18:47.760 align:middle line:90%
but also making it
a more positive environment

384
00:18:47.770 --> 00:18:49.000 align:middle line:90%
with body image,

385
00:18:49.010 --> 00:18:52.439 align:middle line:90%
educating the athletes
on what food is fuel,

386
00:18:52.449 --> 00:18:54.890 align:middle line:90%
what food is going to make them
the strongest

387
00:18:54.900 --> 00:18:59.010 align:middle line:90%
so they compete at the optimal level,
have the most energy,

388
00:18:59.020 --> 00:19:02.449 align:middle line:90%
and just feel their absolute best
to prevent injury

389
00:19:02.459 --> 00:19:04.650 align:middle line:90%
and to compete at their best level.

390
00:19:04.893 --> 00:19:06.489 align:middle line:90%
So, I think I think it's going
in the right direction,

391
00:19:06.500 --> 00:19:09.770 align:middle line:90%
but I truly believe that there are things
that we need to continue to talk about,

392
00:19:09.780 --> 00:19:11.011 align:middle line:90%
continue to educate on.

393
00:19:11.900 --> 00:19:14.280 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>You wrote something
that really stuck with me in the book.

394
00:19:14.290 --> 00:19:16.920 align:middle line:90%
You said,
"If I was meant to call out Larry Nassar

395
00:19:16.930 --> 00:19:20.528 align:middle line:90%
more than I was meant to be ranked
internationally as an all-around-er,

396
00:19:20.720 --> 00:19:21.893 align:middle line:90%
I'm okay with that."

397
00:19:22.549 --> 00:19:23.931 align:middle line:90%
How did you get to that place?

398
00:19:23.931 --> 00:19:25.689 align:middle line:90%
I mean,
after fighting for so many years

399
00:19:25.699 --> 00:19:28.553 align:middle line:90%
to be an Olympian
and kind of what you went through,

400
00:19:28.553 --> 00:19:30.673 align:middle line:90%
like, how have you found peace
in that sort of way?

401
00:19:30.900 --> 00:19:32.569 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Just because it was the right thing,

402
00:19:32.579 --> 00:19:36.180 align:middle line:90%
and so many people
were being abused by him.

403
00:19:36.640 --> 00:19:39.290 align:middle line:90%
And if I wouldn't have said anything,

404
00:19:39.356 --> 00:19:41.349 align:middle line:90%
who knows what would be happening
right now

405
00:19:41.359 --> 00:19:44.833 align:middle line:90%
and who knows how many other people
would be abused by him.

406
00:19:45.540 --> 00:19:47.859 align:middle line:90%
And so,
I believe that I did the right thing.

407
00:19:47.869 --> 00:19:50.882 align:middle line:90%
And I'm thankful that I spoke up
and said something.

408
00:19:50.882 --> 00:19:53.711 align:middle line:90%
I just believe that I did the right thing,
and I'm glad that I did.

409
00:19:54.251 --> 00:19:56.500 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>You use the term "role model"
in your book.

410
00:19:56.510 --> 00:19:59.319 align:middle line:90%
Tell me more about the role model
you feel like you want to be.

411
00:20:00.260 --> 00:20:03.689 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>I just hope that gymnasts
or other athletes,

412
00:20:03.880 --> 00:20:08.134 align:middle line:90%
no matter what age,
look up to me for many different reasons.

413
00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:12.410 align:middle line:90%
Obviously, my story was a lot of ups
and a lot of downs.

414
00:20:12.420 --> 00:20:14.569 align:middle line:90%
I went through so many injuries.

415
00:20:15.010 --> 00:20:16.609 align:middle line:90%
I feel like a big part of my story

416
00:20:16.619 --> 00:20:19.910 align:middle line:90%
is overcoming obstacles
with a positive outlook

417
00:20:19.920 --> 00:20:22.189 align:middle line:90%
and never giving up on your dreams

418
00:20:22.199 --> 00:20:24.810 align:middle line:90%
because your resilience
is so much stronger

419
00:20:24.819 --> 00:20:26.209 align:middle line:90%
than you truly think it is.

420
00:20:26.596 --> 00:20:28.430 align:middle line:90%
So, I hope people look up to me for that.

421
00:20:28.439 --> 00:20:33.486 align:middle line:90%
And then, also, just look up to me
for being an advocate for others

422
00:20:33.486 --> 00:20:37.589 align:middle line:90%
and for showing strength
in hard situations.

423
00:20:38.300 --> 00:20:40.959 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>And what's next for Maggie Nichols
in the next five years or so?

424
00:20:40.969 --> 00:20:41.986 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Uh, lots.

425
00:20:41.986 --> 00:20:44.839 align:middle line:90%
Um, so I'm a certified personal trainer.

426
00:20:44.849 --> 00:20:47.719 align:middle line:90%
And so, I have an online app

427
00:20:47.729 --> 00:20:50.819 align:middle line:90%
that I add workout programs
and workouts to.

428
00:20:50.829 --> 00:20:52.400 align:middle line:90%
So, I'm really passionate about that.

429
00:20:52.410 --> 00:20:55.560 align:middle line:90%
So, hoping to grow that
in the next couple of years.

430
00:20:55.569 --> 00:20:59.900 align:middle line:90%
And then, I also have a competition series
that I have around the U.S.

431
00:20:59.900 --> 00:21:01.910 align:middle line:90%
called
the We Are Strong with Maggie Nichols.

432
00:21:01.920 --> 00:21:03.619 align:middle line:90%
And along with that competition,

433
00:21:03.630 --> 00:21:07.979 align:middle line:90%
I have my non-profit organization called
the Maggie Nichols Foundation,

434
00:21:07.989 --> 00:21:10.360 align:middle line:90%
which supports victims
of all types of abuse.

435
00:21:10.745 --> 00:21:13.000 align:middle line:90%
So, hoping to continue that

436
00:21:13.010 --> 00:21:16.867 align:middle line:90%
and I guess to see where the wind blows me
after that. [LAUGHS]

437
00:21:17.469 --> 00:21:19.849 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>And what's your relationship like
to gymnastics today?

438
00:21:20.317 --> 00:21:22.250 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>My relationship with gymnastics is great.

439
00:21:22.260 --> 00:21:24.609 align:middle line:90%
I know that what has happened to me,

440
00:21:24.619 --> 00:21:28.369 align:middle line:90%
all the dark times happened
with the sport of gymnastics,

441
00:21:28.380 --> 00:21:31.560 align:middle line:90%
but gymnastics is such a beautiful sport.

442
00:21:31.569 --> 00:21:35.680 align:middle line:90%
It grows athletes into such strong
and resilient people.

443
00:21:35.930 --> 00:21:38.369 align:middle line:90%
And so, gymnastics was kind of
always like my outlet,

444
00:21:38.380 --> 00:21:41.359 align:middle line:90%
being able to train,
being able to reach towards my goals

445
00:21:41.369 --> 00:21:45.569 align:middle line:90%
and train with my teammates
kind of helped me during those hard times.

446
00:21:45.819 --> 00:21:48.250 align:middle line:90%
So, I love the sport of gymnastics.
I love watching it.

447
00:21:48.260 --> 00:21:51.829 align:middle line:90%
I love, you know,
supporting all the gymnasts now.

448
00:21:51.839 --> 00:21:54.089 align:middle line:90%
And I have that gymnastics competition,

449
00:21:54.099 --> 00:21:57.790 align:middle line:90%
so I love going to those
and making it a very positive environment

450
00:21:57.800 --> 00:22:01.060 align:middle line:90%
and helping the girls become
the best athletes that they possibly can.

451
00:22:01.060 --> 00:22:01.560 align:middle line:90%
[MUSIC FADES IN]

452
00:22:01.742 --> 00:22:05.242 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene>Maggie, thank you so much
for taking the time to share your story

453
00:22:05.890 --> 00:22:07.620 align:middle line:90%
and your reflections on all of this.

454
00:22:07.923 --> 00:22:09.210 align:middle line:90%
Really great talking to you.

455
00:22:09.420 --> 00:22:11.361 align:middle line:90%
<v Maggie Nichols>Thank you so much.
Thank you for having me.

456
00:22:15.601 --> 00:22:19.469 align:middle line:90%
<v Greene, Narrating>You can read Maggie Nichols' book,
"Unstoppable," on Apple Books.

457
00:22:19.479 --> 00:22:22.020 align:middle line:90%
And we'll include a link for you
on our show notes page.

458
00:22:22.359 --> 00:22:25.829 align:middle line:90%
And if you or someone you know
is experiencing sexual violence,

459
00:22:25.959 --> 00:22:29.270 align:middle line:90%
please call
the National Sexual Assault Hotline

460
00:22:29.290 --> 00:22:32.329 align:middle line:90%
at 800-656-HOPE.

461
00:22:32.675 --> 00:22:36.806 align:middle line:90%
That's 800-656-4673.

462
00:22:44.830 --> 00:22:45.330 align:middle line:90%
[MUSIC FADES OUT]

